Using Copyrighted Materials Will Not Constitute An Act Of...

materials in my research discussion I make sure to properly cite everything in order to avoid copyright infringement. Also, I use information that is in the public domain and is regarded as public knowledge such as definitions of terms being studied. According to Macrina (2014), any information which is in the public domain cannot be copyrighted such as calendars or commonly known definitions. If I were to distribute a photocopy of a journal article for discussion at a lab meeting, it would not be copyright infringement. This act would not violate any copyrights, because I am not making a profit off the information. Macrina (2014) states, â€Å"Fair use of copyrighted materials will not constitute an act of infringement.† The textbook states†¦show more content†¦For a copyright, an author must distinguish the requirement of originality, which means, â€Å"The work owes its origin to the author, is independently created and not copied from other works.† (Macrina, 2014 p.299). in regards to a patent, the inventor must distinguish the requirement of novelty. Novelty is defined as the invention must not have previously existed in any way or have been used by other individuals. For an inventor to prove novelty they must also prove the invention has not been described in a publication worldwide (Macrina, 2014 p.299). Obviously, the requirement of originali ty is much easier to prove than the novelty of an invention, which results in copyright infringement being difficult to prove since the individual must have evidence of not only similarity but verbatim copying of the original work. When filing to have a patent on an invention or subject matter, the main criteria are, â€Å"It must be useful, new or novel, nonobvious and reduced to practice.† (Macrina, 2014 p.306). According to The Guardian article, there are both pros and cons for allowing patents for human genetic materials. The pros for making human genetic materials patentable are that it would increase the incentive for companies to pursue genetic research. In the article, Dr Gareth Williams stated, â€Å"By declaring isolated forms of human DNA patent ineligible, it robs genome research companies of a huge commercial incentive to

Commercial Advertising Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCommercial Advertising. Answer: Commercial advertising Television and radio stations relay information about certain products. It is possible to broadcast products to the targeted consumer easily through television and radio. Sales persons in televisions and radios help individuals by showing them how to have appropriate shows and exact time slots. Businesspeople can negotiate advertising packages that suit their products. Online marketing like online videos and locally broadcast TV commercials attract the attentions of many viewers. This creates space for more customers to view their products hence generating more income (Reinhart, 2017). Commercial advertising minimizes the traditional monopoly of certain goods and creates a wide range of options to customers. It allows them to consume goods according to their preferences and finances. If the quality and quantity of the assured products depreciate, people will choose another product. Former clients could receive the information concerning prices only at outlets. However, with the current technology, certain businesses advertise their products with their prices. Advertising is a good trend that provides all the required information to customers so that they may not be discouraged from visiting outlets. Currently, commercial advertising in televisions is a primary source of income for electronic media. With the assistance of its revenue, many social and educational platforms have developed (Umasankar - Lets free Our Ideas, 2017). There could arrange for a big promotional event that they want consumers to know about or for launching a new product. By advertising, people will be aware of the news and become interested in it. So when they visit the stores, they will confirm the product. References Reinhart, C. (2017).The Advantages of Commercial Advertising. [online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-commercial-advertising-18312.html [Accessed 16 May 2017]. Umasankar - Lets free Our Ideas. (2017).Advantages and disadvantages of commercial advertising - Umasankar - Lets free Our Ideas. [online] Available at: https://www.umasankar.in/advantages-disadvantages-commercial-advertising/ [Accessed 16 May 2017].